This year's Sun Earth Day theme deals with magnetic storms - storms from the sun and the Earth's response. These storms are generally associated with sunspots which also have strong magnetic fields. Solar storms actually carry part of the sun's magnetic field into space to interact with or push on Earth's magnetosphere and the magnetic environments of the other planets and moons of the solar system. So, almost everything that happens in the field of space weather or sun -Earth connection science happens because of the dynamic behavior of magnetic fields and their amazing, inherent coupling to electric fields (electricity).
We have been in an extended period of very low solar activity (and low sunspot count) for the last few years so sunspots and solar storms have been quite rare. How the sun will emerge from this is a subject of great debate. So, sunspot sightings are a big deal right now.
That's it! Send us the picture and a writeup about your family astronomy night and we'll send you your NASA Sun Earth Day 2010 Observing Certificate.
Good Luck!
Earth's magnetic poles reverse their geographic locations every 300,000 years. The last event happened 780,000 years ago.